Instrument Setup

The setup of an instrument is the proper adjustment of a multitude of parameters found in a stringed instrument. As musicians, we have two fundamental requirements: maximum performance from the instrument and comfort during its use. These are precisely the needs we aim to satisfy through an accurate and meticulous setup.

At this point, it is important to emphasize something. Instrument setup—commonly referred to as “setting” or “setup”—is a series of individual adjustments that, while distinct, are absolutely interconnected. Quite often, musicians visit us and say: “I want you to set up my guitar, but also check the truss rod, look at the intonation, and if possible lower the strings…” and so on.

It must be clarified that it is impossible to adjust a single component or configuration without affecting all the other parameters. Likewise, an instrument cannot be set up with precision unless one is able to properly adjust every one of these parameters. Each adjustment must be repeated, because it is instantly influenced by previous adjustments made to other components, until the instrument stabilizes at its desired setup.

Maximum performance of the instrument is achieved when the forced complex vibrations of the strings occur smoothly and with sustain. These vibrations, in turn, activate the resonant body or the magnetic pickups of the instrument. Depending on the construction and quality of the string, the vibration itself, and the resonating body (or magnetic pickup), the final tonal character of the instrument is shaped.

In simple terms, maximum performance is achieved when all the notes produced by the instrument sound clear, with volume, sustain, balanced dynamics, and consistent tonal character across the entire range of the fingerboard.

In order for the strings to vibrate, an exciter is required—and that is the performer of the instrument. Therefore, the instrument must be adapted to the player’s hands and anatomy. Depending on the musician’s style and technique, their repertoire, and their technical facility, the instrument will be set up differently. This is done not only for the musician’s comfort, but also to prevent injuries to muscles and tendons.

Additional factors that influence proper instrument adjustment include its construction and scale length, peripheral hardware, string type, and tuning. All of these factors are interconnected and must be taken into account equally. The conclusion is that a personalized instrument setup does not rely on a standardized template or generalized settings found online or in manuals. No two instruments ever share the same setup; each one develops its own unique personality. The final result emerges from a series of multiple adjustments that are inseparably linked to one another.